Where to go, which baths to choose, what a ticket costs and whether tattoos are allowed. Plus the bathing etiquette, explained for anyone new to onsen.
Japan has nearly three thousand hot spring towns. Which ones are worth your time?
The information is scattered across Japanese websites, forums and maps crowded with pins. Working out which ones are worth the trip can take whole evenings.
We picked fifty. For each one we explain why we chose it and which baths we recommend, ranked by our rating: in Kusatsu, for example, the list opens with the huge open-air bath at Sai-no-kawara.
If it’s your first onsen, the bathing rules are explained step by step. If you already know Japan, you’ll find places that rarely make it into itineraries, like Aoni Onsen, a remote ryokan at the end of a wooded valley that is still lit by oil lamps after dark.
Each town opens with a large photo and the key facts. After that come why we chose it, the practical information, our tips and the pages on each bath. These are the first two pages on Kinosaki in the Italian edition. The second is blurred; you’ll find it in full in the guide.
The guide runs from north to south. Each region opens with its map and the list of hot spring towns we chose.
Scroll to see them all
Ōyunuma, Noboribetsu
Hokkaidō 北海道
Japan’s northernmost island is a land of active volcanoes and long, snowy winters, where sulphur springs bubble up between steam vents. Onsen here are part of everyday life. In winter you can sit in an outdoor bath at –10°C, with snow all around and hot water up to your shoulders.
Tsurunoyu Onsen, Nyūtō
Tōhoku 東北
The north of Honshu, where hot spring villages sit deep in the forest and the snow lies thick all winter. This is where you’ll find some of Japan’s most rustic ryokan, a few still lit by oil lamps at night.
Yubatake, Kusatsu
Kantō 関東
The region around Tokyo, with some of Japan’s best-known onsen towns a few hours away by train. Kusatsu’s acidic water, the wooded mountains of Nikkō and the volcanic steam of Hakone are easy to combine with a city trip.
Jigokudani Monkey Park, Yamanouchi
Chūbu 中部
The mountainous heart of Japan, where the Japanese Alps run down to the Sea of Japan and the Izu Peninsula faces the Pacific. Mountain villages, seaside spa towns and the snow monkeys that bathe in hot springs. With eighteen towns, it is the region with the most entries in the guide.
Togetsukyō, Arashiyama
Kansai 関西
The region of Kyoto and Osaka, where temples and historic cities sit next to some of Japan’s oldest hot springs. Arima and Arashiyama are about an hour from Osaka and make easy day trips. Kinosaki, Shirahama on the Pacific coast and Yunomine, on the old Kumano pilgrimage routes, deserve at least a night.
Tamatsukuri Onsen, Matsue
Chūgoku 中国
The western end of Honshu, a quiet region between the Seto Inland Sea and the Sea of Japan, away from the busiest routes. The town we include is Tamatsukuri Onsen, in the land of the Izumo myths, where people have come to bathe for their skin for more than a thousand years.
Dōgo Onsen Honkan, Matsuyama
Shikoku 四国
The smallest of Japan’s four main islands, known for its 88-temple pilgrimage, walked by pilgrims dressed in white. Its most famous hot spring is Dōgo in Matsuyama, where a historic wooden bathhouse still welcomes bathers today.
Umi Jigoku, Beppu
Kyūshū 九州
The southernmost of the main islands, with active volcanoes, a mild climate and hot springs almost everywhere. Beppu has more hot spring sources than any other town in Japan. Kurokawa hides in the mountain woods, and in Ibusuki you get buried in warm volcanic sand on the beach.
Instant download, ready for the road
Pay by card
Payment goes through Payhip’s secure checkout, by credit or debit card.
Download the PDFs
The download link appears right after payment and is also sent by email. You get the English and the Italian edition.
Read it anywhere
On your phone, on a tablet or on paper. Jump from the contents to any town and open any bath’s location in Google Maps.
Who chose the fifty towns
We did. We have been travelling around Japan for more than ten years and we plan tailor-made trips there.
These are the places we’d go back to ourselves and the ones we recommend to anyone who asks us where to go.
Over ten years of travel in JapanTailor-made itineraries, planned on the ground.
A shortlist, with reasonsFifty towns out of nearly three thousand, each with the reason we chose it.
Official data on the waterFor each type of spring we give the indications published by Japan’s Ministry of the Environment. No promises of cures.
Names in Japanese tooTowns and baths are also written in Japanese characters, so you can match them to signs and show them when you ask for directions.
We’re finishing the last checks on the town and bath entries. The guide will go on sale on this page as soon as it’s ready, at €14.90.
How do I get the guide?
A download link appears right after payment. The same link is sent to the email address you give at checkout.
What language is it in?
English and Italian. One purchase gets you both PDFs, handy if someone you’re travelling with reads Italian.
What can I read it on?
Phone, tablet or computer, with any PDF reader. The A5 format reads well even on a small screen.
I have a tattoo. Can I go into an onsen?
It depends on the bath. For each one the guide gives the stated rule: tattoos allowed, allowed if covered (sometimes only small ones), allowed only in a private bath, allowed only if you bathe alone, or not allowed. Where a bath publishes no rule, we list tattoos as not allowed, so ask at the front desk before you go in.
Do I have to stay at a ryokan to use the baths?
Rarely: more than nine in ten of the baths in the guide are open to day visitors. Each entry says so, along with the ticket price.
Do I need to speak Japanese?
No. A short glossary explains the words you’ll see on signs, such as the ones that mark the men’s and women’s baths. Every town and bath is also written in Japanese, so you can show it when you ask for directions.
Is the information up to date?
Prices, opening hours, closing days and routes were checked before publication. They can change, especially in winter, so check the bath’s official website before you go.
Can I get a refund?
The guide is digital content delivered as soon as you pay, so the usual 14-day right to cancel doesn’t apply. If the file is damaged or won’t download, write to us and we’ll resend it or refund you.
Are there affiliate links in the guide?
Yes, one per town, next to “Where to stay”: it opens a Booking.com search for that town. If you book through it we earn a small commission, at no extra cost to you.
The guide is coming soon
We’re doing the last checks on the entries. As soon as they’re done, the guide goes on sale on this page. In the meantime, you can email us with any question.